![]() French automotive engineer Louis Réard introduced a design he named the "Bikini", adopting the name from the Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, which was the colonial name the Germans gave to the atoll, borrowed from the Marshallese name for the island, Pikinni. Like swimsuits of the era, it covered the wearer's belly button, and it failed to attract much attention. In May 1946, Parisian fashion designer Jacques Heim released a two-piece swimsuit design that he named the Atome ('Atom') and advertised as "the smallest swimsuit in the world". Operation Crossroads was a nuclear test series at the Bikini Atoll, and the inspiration for the naming of two French swimsuit designs at the time, including the bikini. While the two-piece swimsuit as a design existed in classical antiquity, the modern design first attracted public notice in Paris on July 5, 1946. By the early 2000s, bikinis had become a US$811 million business annually, and boosted spin off services such as bikini waxing and sun tanning. The bikini has gradually gained wide acceptance in Western society. Similarly, a variety of men's and women's underwear types are described as bikini underwear. A man's single piece brief swimsuit may also be called a bikini or "bikini brief", particularly if it has slimmer sides. There are a number of modern stylistic variations of the design used for marketing purposes and as industry classifications, including monokini, microkini, tankini, trikini, pubikini, skirtini, thong, and g-string. By the late 20th century, it was widely used as sportswear in beach volleyball and bodybuilding. The minimalist bikini design became common in most Western countries by the mid-1960s as both swimwear and underwear. The bikini gained increased exposure and acceptance as film stars like Brigitte Bardot, Raquel Welch, and Ursula Andress wore it and were photographed on public beaches and seen in film. Despite this backlash, however, the bikini still sold well throughout the mid to late 20th century. The bikini also faced criticism from some feminists, who reviled it as a garment designed to suit men's tastes, and not those of women. In many countries, the design was banned from beaches and other public places: in 1949, France banned the bikini from being worn on its coastlines Germany banned the bikini from public swimming pools until the 1970s, and some communist groups condemned the bikini as a "capitalist decadence". ĭue to its revealing design, the bikini was once considered controversial, facing opposition from a number of groups and being accepted only very slowly by the general public. ![]() The modern bikini swimsuit was introduced by French clothing designer Louis Réard in July 1946, and was named after the Bikini Atoll, where the first public test of a nuclear bomb had taken place four days before. ![]() Bikini bottoms covering about half the buttocks may be described as "Brazilian-cut". The size of the top and bottom can vary, from bikinis that offer full coverage of the breasts, pelvis, and buttocks, to more revealing designs with a thong or G-string bottom that covers only the mons pubis, but exposes the buttocks, and a top that covers only the areolae. A woman wearing a black bikini at a beach in 2009Ī bikini is a two-piece swimsuit primarily worn by girls and women that features one piece on top that covers the breasts, and a second piece on the bottom: the front covering the pelvis but usually exposing the navel, and the back generally covering the intergluteal cleft and a little, some, or all of the buttocks. Del Río was a pioneer in wearing a two piece swimsuit. Mexican actress Dolores del Río posing in a publicity photograph for the film In Caliente (1935). For other uses, see Bikini (disambiguation). ![]()
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